Posts Tagged ‘swelling feet’

Burning feet at night

Wednesday, June 4th, 2008

Question: I am experiencing hot burning feet in bed at night. Is this a medical problem?
Any discomfort or pain in the body is a medical problem, but I assume you are concerned that it may be a symptom of some severe disease.
Hot burning feet can be due to the fact that the feet are actually hot (do they feel hot when you touch them with your hand?), or it could be that your brain perceives that the feet are hot when they are not, because of a problem with the nerves that lead from the feet to the brain. Hot feet may be caused by an excessive blood supply to the feet, so that too much blood is pumped into them, or too little drains out. This may be due to a problem with your circulation, and sometimes is a side effect of medications that treat blood pressure by dilating arteries.
Nerve problems can be due to nerve damage from conditions such as diabetes, or pinching of the nerve somewhere in the leg, pelvis or back. Rarely nerve damage in the spine or brain could lead to inappropriate sensations of heat. You need to see your general practitioner for a thorough check up to see if there is any significant cause for your discomfort.

Question: I have two bunions on each foot on the large toes. They give me pain. Would you advise operation? If so, could I have them done at the same time?
If the big toe is constantly pushed across towards the smaller toes by high-heeled shoes, tight shoes, or a poor way of walking, the big toe may become semipermanently deformed in this direction. The end of the long bone behind the two big toe bones in the front half of the foot (called a metatarsal) is exposed by the deflection of the toe bones, and starts pushing against the skin.
A protective, fluid-filled sac (called a bursa) forms between the bone end and the skin to protect the bone. This sac slowly enlarges to cause a lump that may become tender and painful. This is a bunion. Bunions are becoming less common with more sensible and better-made footwear, and a wealthier society in which correctly fitted shoes can be purchased regularly for a child’s growing feet. Bunions usually start in childhood, but may not cause significant discomfort until adult life.
A number of surgical procedures are available to cure a bunion, but in elderly people, it may be preferable for a protective pad to be worn inside soft or specially made shoes. When bunions are repaired, it is normal for only one side to be done at a time, but in elderly people, in whom immediate mobility is not a concern, both sides can be done at once.

Dry and Cold Feet

Tuesday, June 3rd, 2008

Question: The soles of my feet get very dry, scaly and itchy, particularly in summer. Sometimes there are tiny pimples present at the sides of the foot. Fungicidal creams do not help. What is it and how should it be treated?
Dyshidrosis (also known as pompholyx) is the condition that fits your description. It is a form of eczema that is associated with excessive sweating (feet sweat in shoes), but may also be aggravated by anxiety, stress, fungal infections and chemicals that contact the area.
The small vesicles that develop are often described as small boiled rice grains under the skin. If the cause of the problem can be removed (eg. wear sandals instead of shoes to reduce sweating) the condition will slowly resolve, but often the cause cannot be determined and it is necessary to use various medications to control the itching and irritation. Potassium permanganate foot baths are messy but effective. Other treatments include steroid creams and steroid tablets in severe cases.

Question: I suffer constantly from cold feet, mainly when in bed, and have been told it is a medical problem. I await your comments.
Cold feet are usually due to poor circulation of blood to that area. If insufficient warm blood reaches your feet, they will feel cold, and may be white or blue, and painful. In older people, hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis), heart failure and diabetes are the main causes of poor circulation, while in younger people, spasm of an artery may be responsible. Raynaud’s phenomenon is a condition in which arteries go into spasm, narrow down, and fail to supply adequate blood to the hands or feet, which become cold and painful.
As you can see, a number of conditions may be responsible for your problem. You will need to be investigated to determine which problem is affecting you. Once this is known, the appropriate treatment can be given to cure or control the disease.